What does the Dependency Theory Model highlight in the context of elder abuse?

The Dependency Theory Model emphasizes the dynamics of reliance and power in relationships, particularly in the context of elder abuse. This model illustrates how the dependency of an elder person on their caregiver can create an imbalance of power and may lead to abuse. Elders often rely on younger family members or caregivers for essential needs such as physical care, financial management, and social support. This dependence can make it difficult for them to leave abusive situations or seek help, as their well-being is closely tied to the very individuals who may be harming them.

While factors such as the abuser's financial gain, caregiver's emotional fatigue, and the community’s lack of resources are relevant to the broader context of abuse and neglect, the core aspect of the Dependency Theory Model is the elder’s reliance on the abuser. This dependency can lead to a cycle of abuse that is hard to break, making it crucial for understanding and addressing elder abuse dynamics effectively.