What factor has been shown to correlate with negative views of homosexuality?

The identification of a conservative upbringing as a factor correlating with negative views of homosexuality is supported by various sociological studies and research findings. Individuals raised in conservative environments often receive teachings that emphasize traditional values and rigid gender roles, which can lead to negative attitudes towards practices and orientations that differ from these norms, including homosexuality. This upbringing can instill beliefs that view homosexuality as deviant or unacceptable, contributing to a more negative perception of LGBTQ+ individuals.

In contrast, high education levels, urban living environments, and diverse social circles have been associated with more progressive attitudes towards homosexuality. Higher education often promotes critical thinking and exposure to a range of ideas and cultures, while urban settings typically have greater diversity and visibility of LGBTQ+ communities, leading to increased acceptance. Similarly, diverse social circles can offer a broader perspective and foster understanding, reducing prejudices related to sexual orientation. These contrasting environments demonstrate how upbringing, particularly conservative values, plays a crucial role in shaping one's attitudes towards homosexuality.