What unintended effect of police training has been observed in cases of domestic violence?

Higher arrests in cases of domestic violence can be the unintended effect of police training focused on rigorous enforcement measures. When officers receive training emphasizing the importance of making arrests in domestic violence situations, they may adopt a more proactive approach in their response. This can lead to an increase in arrests, even in cases where prior to training, the response might have involved warnings, referrals to services, or alternative resolutions.

The shift toward higher arrest rates can reflect an escalation in police involvement in such cases, which is often intended to provide a stronger deterrent against future violence and uphold victims' rights to safety. However, this increase might also lead to various consequences, such as potential over-policing of certain communities or an increase in legal consequences for individuals involved in domestic disputes.

In contrast, options related to decreased arrest rates, lower reporting of violence, and increased community awareness do not encapsulate the dominant trend seen with increased training emphasis on arrests. In fact, enhanced police training typically aims to promote awareness and better responses, rather than causing a decline in reporting or arrests.