Which group faces a heightened risk for abuse according to socioeconomic factors?

The group that faces a heightened risk for abuse according to socioeconomic factors includes women who earn more than their partners. This phenomenon can occur due to several societal and relational dynamics. When women earn more than their partners, it can challenge traditional gender roles and expectations, which may lead to feelings of inadequacy or jealousy in the male partner. This can create a power imbalance, leading to tensions that may escalate into emotional or physical abuse.

Research supports the understanding that financial stress and shifts in perceived power dynamics within relationships can contribute to situations of domestic violence. Often, abusers may feel threatened by their partner's financial independence, leading to increased control or aggression as a means to reassert dominance. Thus, this socioeconomic scenario can make these women particularly vulnerable to different forms of abuse, illustrating a complex intersection of gender dynamics and financial power in relationships.

In contrast, the other groups mentioned may not inherently face increased risk tied directly to socioeconomic factors in the same way. Upper-class individuals may have more resources to escape abusive situations, victims of online harassment span various socioeconomic backgrounds, and retired individuals may experience different risk factors that are not specifically tied to their financial contributions within a relationship.